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This is a case study in why competitive markets are important in general.

Copyright is a government-granted monopoly but the monopoly is hard to enforce. It works because most people actually want to support the creators, not because DRM is effective or anything like that.

So you have the uncommon situation in which a monopoly (the copyright holder) is operating in parallel to a competitive black market for content distribution (pirates). And then the competitive market -- even though it has to operate underground and makes hardly any profit -- provides the better experience.

Lesson for anyone who thinks market consolidation doesn't lead to consumer harm.


Here's a paper from MIT that covers how this could be resolved in an interesting fashion:

https://hanlab.mit.edu/blog/streamingllm

The AI field is reusing existing CS concepts for AI that we never had hardware for, and now these people are learning how applied Software Engineering can make their theoretical models more efficient. It's kind of funny, I've seen this in tech over and over. People discover new thing, then optimize using known thing.


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