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Are there any good studies or benchmarks about compressed output and performance? I see a lot of arguing in the comments but little evidence.

Everyone seems to forget Markdown was invented for humans and incidentally for machines.

Almost everyone who complains has some parser or rendering related agenda. No one cares if you can't nest asterisks inside underscores. Most of these edge cases don't read well as Markdown, which defeats the purpose.


>Everyone seems to forget Markdown was invented for humans and incidentally for machines.

We already had plain text for that. Markdown was invented to be converted to HTML. It has no utility over plain text otherwise. The link and image syntax is doing what HTML tags do, but are less readable for people than just pasting the URL. The relationship to the machine isn't incidental, it's intrinsic.


Markdown largely serves the same role as things like vocal emphasis and intonation in speech. Here are some example sentences that have slightly different semantics communicated by markdown differences.

My cat is an idiot.

My cat is an idiot.

My cat is an idiot.


Trump scored an own goal. Military conflict tends to hijack the front page.

The big mistake was underestimating the appetite for rebellion despite 70%-80% wholesale opposition to the regime.[0] I personally know many, many Iranians who welcome the attacks along with their families. All of the high-profile assassinations involve intelligence from Iranians.

However, no one has guns, and government-backed militias roam the streets to maintain order.[1] There is no possibility of military coup. Many officers lives and livelihoods are at stake post-revolution, and they will go to great lengths to protect it. Remember, they killed 30K of their own to quell an uprising.[2] Surveillance is everywhere online and in person.[3] One spy in ten can ruin a revolutionary group. To make things worse, there is no unification around a leader or what should come next.

If anything, this war demonstrates the tyranny and tentacles of the modern state. The well seems forever poisoned once power is lost to despots.

[0]: https://gamaan.org/2025/08/20/analytical-report-on-iranians-...

[1]: https://www.npr.org/2026/03/19/g-s1-114144/iran-voices-war

[2]: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/jan/27/i...

[3]: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-built-a-vast-camera-...


> I personally know many, many Iranians who welcome the attacks along with their families.

Yeah florida is filled with former cubans who want the USA to destroy cuba. The issue is what do actual iranians think? What people who used to live in iran or never lived in iran think is not that relevant really.


I know actual Iranians--not just expats, and I know even more people who hold Iranian passports.

The NPR article also quotes people on the ground who have managed to get messages out.


It’s quite possible everyone is right.

90 million people is a lot and actually polling them is impossible if the state of Iran doesn’t allow it.


> I personally know many, many Iranians who welcome the attacks along with their families

Does anybody else remember "we will be greeted as liberators" from a previous debacle in the region?


> The big mistake was underestimating the appetite for rebellion

I'd frame it as the biggest mistake was underestimating the work required to facilitate a successful rebellion - you have to be ready to go to support the people rebelling. Form support networks ahead of time, airdrop supplies, supplement with small but crucial boots on the ground, etc - all things the domain experts of the "deep state" would classically do [0] before it got smashed under the banner of doggie, anti-woke, juche, or whatever the rallying cry is this month. These chuds thought success and praise would just automatically occur by virtue of them having some innate special quality, like every one of their "plans".

[0] note that I'm having to suppress a bit of a gag here writing sympathetically about the military-industrial complex that foments regime change in other countries. but if we're being honest about what it took to pull off the American-exceptionalist thing we've become accustomed to, this is what it took.


Let's be fair, they're being attacked by a foreign superpower, if something "brings the people together" is having a common external enemy.

I assume you don't live in iran and don't converse with iranians who live in iran and have bombs fall on their homes. If you asked yugoslav people in argentina in 1945, they'd be very anti-communist too... the situation in yugoslavia was a lot different (just giving an example from home).

The statistics are well... just statistics, if you collected the stats on trump support in san francisco near colleges, you'd get a drastically different result then on the elections. Same thing is happening in eg. serbia, where "everyone hates vucic", but the second you leave urban areas or ask anyone above 50yo, the situation is much different.


> If anything, this war demonstrates the tyranny and tentacles of the modern state. The well seems forever poisoned once power is lost to despots.

Didn’t we just see in Syria that’s not the case. It is supremely hard to nation build a large failing state no matter who’s attempting it. Having the guns to challenge the internal security forces seems like a necessary first step.


Did you not see how long it took in Syria? Did you miss ISIS? the massive number of groups splintered off? Sure people hated Assad but what it took to get rid of him was horrid. If any thing the Iranians are probably scared that this is what will become of them I know I would be.

This is perhaps the endgame for Israel: a fractured, warlording Iran that will never become a cohesive threat again.

They did it in Libya

Libya is and always was a small tribal state that Gadhafi held together by using the revenue from oil to devise a system of alliance that gave a semblance of stability. It never had strong foundations to begin with. Libya and the states in the Arabian peninsula will always be played over because they're stuck in Bedu culture.

Syria project was to topple a secular Iran allied government with any other alternative which ended up being ISIS because Israel wanted it and they control the government, mainstream media and have passed laws at state and federal levels so you can’t even criticize them

This. It also fails to understand that the vast majority of the Iranians that are capable of change have actively left over the rule of the regime - that's why there are huge Persian diasporas in LA, Paris, London, NYC, etc. Those who have the money or smarts to leave, do so.

Also, a good majority of Iranian people might despise the regime, but also have long enough memories (or their parents do) of what happened the last time the West tried to intervene in their internal affairs.


Forget the guns, they don't even have internet access. How can they coordinate without internet? Source: NetBlocks

> Remember, they killed 30K of their own to quell an uprising.[2]

There is absolutely no way to know if it's true or not


There are ample indepentant sources for that estimate. We don't know an exact number but we know it is close to that.

To be charitable, it is prima facie weird that that this seems to be the one thing we do know for sure. Literally every other detail here seems to be trapped in a black box or uncertainty, except for this. First the US blew up all the nuclear last year, then it turns they were days away. They were out of missiles a week ago, and then they werent at all. We were so sure about "the appetite for rebellion" among the people, until we weren't.

I guess you just have to reflect on how nice it is that the one thing we know for sure aligns with an ongoing justification for all the bad stuff that needs to happen! It's funny how it works like that, but we have to take their word for it.

I remember seeing those maps pointing to the WMDs in Iraq on NYT. I remember when it was unspeakable to be critical of the narrative. All you can do, I guess, is hope that they wouldn't do that again, believe that this time its different.


Obviously its a lie.

But making outrageous claims then replying with " why are you defending Iran " is the gimmick.

Its like a psyop meme mash-up of reddit arguments, ad infinitum


What Trump said is not what independent experts said.

Iran likely was weeks away from a nuclear bomb - they had all the parts, materials and know-how. They just needed the final steps of enrichment, and hand assembly a bomb. They had been in this position of a long time without taking the final steps, but at any time they only needed a few weeks to the first working bomb if they wanted to take those steps. (if they wanted to do mass production that would take longer)


I'd feel safer if iran did have a nuclear bomb. Then USA wouldn't just start wars.

No, there aren't independent sources for that estimate, and we do not even know if it is close to that.

That number was simply made up and comes from Iran International, a Mossad-funded Pahlavist site.

Additionally, the Iranian government states that 2-3,000 were killed, mostly from Mossad-armed insurrectionists killing Iranian police.

So who are you going to believe? Israel, or Iran?

The vast majority of people trust the Iranian government over the Israeli regime.


> he vast majority of people trust the Iranian government

Right... Nobody sane would trust an authoritarian regime which suppresses any type of free speech and and even banned the internet regardless of everything else.

Mistrusting Israel is understandable but that seems tangential.


You'd ban the internet too if you had a foreign military using it to communicate with armed insurrectionists.

Yes, specifically you. YOU would do that too.

War changes rules of a country.


I don't think I have the skillset and personality that would me allow to rise to the top of the hierarchy in a brutal totalitarian regime built on religious fanaticism. So no I would not do that.

> armed insurrectionists

Unfortunately not even remotely armed enough to make a difference...

> War changes rules of a country.

Oh so the Iranian regime was not murdering its own peacefully protesting citizens (regardless of the existence of these "armed insurrectionists") for many years now?


>I don't think I have the skillset and personality that would me allow to rise to the top of the hierarchy in a brutal totalitarian regime built on religious fanaticism.

This is about whether you would shut down the internet or not, not whether you would rise to the top of the hierarchy on a brutal totalitarian regime built on religious fanaticism... like Israel. You know, a country with strict limits on media, including shutting down media outlets it deems critical of the state.

Yes, you would shut down the internet in a war. Yes, specifically you. Just like how you would just down media companies and plane flights in wartime, since you, yes you specifically, do not believe in Democracy.

>Oh so the Iranian regime was not murdering its own peacefully protesting citizens (regardless of the existence of these "armed insurrectionists") for many years now?

So then for how many years do you think Mossad armed the insurrectionists that you are trying to call "peaceful protesters"?


> brutal totalitarian regime

"Brutal apartheid state"? Well perhaps... certainly not a totalitarian regime, though.

> many years do you think Mossad armed the insurrectionists

Sadly and unfortunately either not long enough and/or didn't provide them with enough weapons. But yeah I agree with your sentiment that Mossad should have done a much better job if they were serious about overthrowing the regime.

Also, please go back to reddit.


Great. Glad you agree that it was Mossad that was responsible for all the civilian deaths during the violent Iranian insurrection, and not the Iranian government.

I think we can all agree that the Iranian government are the good guys and the Israeli regime are the bad guys. That's not in dispute. What IS in dispute is how we work together on removing the Israeli government. I think we should support the Iranian government, since they are already well on their in the process of removing the Israeli regime from power and replacing them with the good Hamas government.


Shouldn't you stop using the internet with solidarity with the Iranian people.

Or just in case Mossad doesn't radicalize you?


You’ve taken the quote out of context. It’s a comparison with Israel rather than a stand alone statement.

I’m not sure I agree with it - I completely trust Israel, but only so far as that it’ll do what suits it. Human rights, and everyone else be dammed.


> It’s a comparison with Israel rather than a stand alone statement

Yes, I understood that and still it makes no sense to me, I mean extremely untrustworthy and very untrustworthy seems about the same since you can't trust anything either source says.

Israel at least have a free(ish) media and is less likely to hang someone leaking information from a construction crane.


Completely agree.

Related: special laws to allow execution of Palestinians being debated now.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-law-to-execute-...


And then you have illegal Israeli settlers who behave like terrorist extremist facing zero consequences.

This completely insane and sounds like Iranian propaganda. You can hate Israel but spreading propaganda is really terrible. You find it hard to believe that the regime that hangs women from a crane in the square for not wearing the hijab would not do this? There are videos of IRGC shooting into crowds and apartments but your view is just “Israel Bad”. Be seious. You can be against the war and still live in reality with everyone else.

> You find it hard to believe that the regime that hangs women from a crane in the square for not wearing the hijab would not do this?

When you just make things up like this, it causes people to ignore everything else you say.


That is not an argument, it is just weaseling. What did I make up? The great governor of California is a democrat and part of the Getty fortune. Perhaps you will believe them?

https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/public-hanging-iran


I think there is ample independent consensus that the estimate came from israel?

[flagged]


Yes, true, but the IDF took 2 years, the IRGC/Basij did their work in a few weeks.

Hamas is a few thousand people and the IDF are still fighting them after 2 years. There are about a million in the IRGC/Basij/Army in Iran.


Also the israelians did it for real while iran we have mossad's word for it.

We have the testimony of many eye witnesses in Iran, and at least dozens that have come out of Iran.

[flagged]


Because they verifiably killed 70,000, while for the 30,000, as horrible as it is, you have to trust the Mossad pitch ?

Idk they are pretty major player here..

"Can you explain how?"

>don't feed trolls


It's true. The real numbers are most likely 80-90k.

That's not the use case. The use case is running apps from a remote Linux host as a local window. A performant VNC for specific windows if you will.

For example, you could run VS Code on that machine as a window on your Mac. A more real world example is people accessing guis (e.g. matlab) on lab clusters.

The closest set up for x11 would be to use x11 forwarding with xpra.


> The closest set up for x11 would be to use x11 forwarding with xpra.

Older versions of macOS even had an X server distributed by Apple that you could install on your machine, and if memory serves right you were then easily able to forward X11 from a remote Linux host (or other operating systems running X11 applications) using ssh and have it render to your macOS desktop.

From a quick google search there is apparently still an Apple supported third-party open source project called XQuartz one can use.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XQuartz

X11 forwarding with ssh and XQuartz looks to work the same way that I remember using the Apple distributed X server in the past. Install the X server and then use the -X flag of ssh. Same way that you forward X11 between two Linux computers, or Sun workstations or whatever with an X11 desktop, over ssh.

https://docs.cse.lehigh.edu/xforwarding/xforwarding-mac/


I tried that a few times back in the day, but I found it so jarring & ugly against the macOS GUI. The problem was that it was rendering the application alone, for a seamless integration. I don't remember if there was even an option to run a compositor or window manager such that you had a proper window with it's own background and the linux apps show up inside that (like the cocoa-way example).

Used to use XQuartz often years ago for (I think?) forwarding Firefox running in containers for browser-facing integration testing. It was pretty slow IIRC. Switched to VNC, which worked much better.

This is Wayland. You could use xprs

wprs? Does not work for mac yet IIRC...

Or running applications within fully sandboxed VMs on the local machine, but with native-ish forwarded GUI. Great for dev.

We run TurboVNC from macOS to beefy Linux servers on the daily. Just tunnel the connection over SSH. It's been solid for 5+ years.

Isn't better to run native VS Code and have remote SSH session? It very much works as if it was local (on fast low latency network). Only issue is moving files.

This is Wayland. You could use xprs (or Waypipe).

Sorry, I responded to the wrong comment.


This is equivalent to "do people find PowerPoint to be helpful or distracting." Sometimes yes, mostly no.

In this case, I'd say helpful because I didn't have to read the article at all to understand what was being communicated.


This fine from New Mexico is about 0.6% of Meta's annual profit.

If all 50 states sue at the same rate, that'll be a 30% dent, and I'm sure states can sue for more than 0.6% too. That would be historic action against malfeasance and would send a strong FAFO single to all corporates.

Let's lobby for it.


Why stopped at the 50 states? Loop in the rest of the world

It uses the Homebrew API and uses its own dependency resolver and linker to pull Homebrew's precompiled packages.

Claude Code was released for general use in May 2025. It's only March.

Also using PyPI as a benchmark is incredibly myopic. Github's 2025 Octoverse[0] is more informative. In that report, you can see a clear inflection point in total users[1] and total open source contributions[2].

The report also notes:

> In 2025, 81.5% of contributions happened in private repositories, while 63% of all repositories were public

[0]: https://github.blog/news-insights/octoverse/octoverse-a-new-...

[1]: https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/octoverse-202...

[2]: https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/octoverse-202...


> Claude Code was released for general use in May 2025. It's only March.

Detractors of AI are often accused of moving the goalposts, but I think your comment is guilty of the same. Before Claude Code, we had Cursor, Github Copilot, and more. Each of these was purportedly revolutionizing software engineering.

Further, the core claim for AI coding is that it lets you ship code 10x or 100x faster. So why do we need to wait years to see the result? Shouldn't there be an explosion in every type of software imaginable?


> Detractors of AI are often accused of moving the goalpost, but I think your comment is guilty of the same. Before Claude Code, we had Cursor, Github Copilot, and more. Each of these war purportedly revolutionizing software engineering.

What's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. If you make that argument that 'I don't believe in kinks or discontinuities in code release due to AI, because so many AI coding systems have come out incrementally since 2020', then OP does provide strong evidence for an AI acceleration - the smooth exponential!


Amongst people who use AI regularly, November 2025 is widely regarded as a watershed moment. Opus 4.5 was head and shoulders above anything that came before it. It marked the first time my previously AI-disliker friends begrudgingly came to accept that it may actually be useful.

You absolutely can see a difference. [0] The term of art is "Runway Incursions", and the stats definitely show our airports are working at the limits of safety.

[0]: https://www.buckycountry.com/2025/09/22/runway-close-calls-u...


That's a 7 years graph, where category A incursions change by 0.7σ, and total incursions are basically horizontal.

What statistical conclusion are you taking from it?


Category A and B incursions increased by 2.8σ. Further, it was 7 years of increases in a row. Either factor on its own would indicate a process out of statistical control.

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