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[Cromulent] was introduced in "Lisa the Iconoclast," an episode of the Fox animated television series The Simpsons that first aired on February 18, 1996. Coinage of the word has been attributed to the television writer David X. Cohen by Bill Oakley, one of the series' producers, in a commentary to the DVD release of the series.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cromulent




This link in the article about the history of the :-) emoticon -- proposed by Scott Fahlman of Carnegie Mellon on September 19, 1982 -- is really fascinating:

https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/sefSmiley.htm



From 2016, when Gottlieb published his memoir, here's an interesting interview:

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/27/robert-gottlie...

The essential quality of an editor, he told me, is sympathy. “You don’t take on books with which you do not have a sympathy,” he says early in our conversation. “Only trouble can arise if instead of wanting to make a book that you like even better than it is, you want to change it into something that it isn’t.” The most disastrous thing that can happen in an editing process is for an editor to insist on making the book their own.


And it's not about Southern accents:

Previous work has documented that speaking one’s native language with an accent distinct from the mainstream is associated with lower wages. In this study, we seek to estimate the causal effect of speaking with a distinctive regional accent, disentangling the effect of the accent from that of omitted variables. We collected data on workers’ speech in Germany, a country with wide variation in regional dialects. We use a variety of strategies in estimation, including an instrumental variables strategy in which the instruments are based on research findings from the linguistics of accent acquisition. All of our estimators show that speaking with a distinctive regional accent reduces wages by an amount that is comparable to the gender wage gap. We also find that workers with distinctive regional accents tend to sort away from occupations that demand high levels of face-to-face contact, consistent with various occupational sorting models.


> And it's not about Southern accents:

To be fair, they do make specific mention of (Germanic) "Southern states" which you could imagine that someone at a less reputable news outlet like Fox might gloss over in order to spin some bullshit.

"The Southern states have the highest share of speakers with distinct accent. The interaction term is positive, hinting at a lower penalty for Southern dialects.

(which, if I'm reading correctly, suggests that "Southern accents" actually hurt you less - at least in Germany?)

Also not reviewed but that seems an irrelevant nit compared with "it's talking about an entirely different country".

"[NBER working papers] have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications."


Original title is "THE WAGE PENALTY OF REGIONAL ACCENTS".


Actually, the Scripps Institution of Oceanography has indirect costs of 55%, in spite of the four research vessels that it maintain. [1][2]

In contrast, the Scripps Research Institute, a La Jolla neighbor with no ships, has indirect costs that were estimated at 89.5% in 2014. [3]

[1] https://scripps.ucsd.edu/cimec/resources/pre-award-informati...

[2] https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ships/scripps-fleet

[3] https://datahound.scientopia.org/2014/05/10/indirect-cost-ra...


Happy to be corrected.


I love the way that this article drives home the essential truth behind great UX design: you've got to totally, thoroughly understand your customers. There's no substitute.


"drives" home

nods


PSA testing may catch prostate cancer early, but it may also lead to unnecessary -- and sometimes harmful -- treatment.

I found this analysis helpful for assessing the pros and cons:

https://www.hardingcenter.de/en/transfer-and-impact/fact-box...


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