a technology which has been quietly used in marine nuclear reactors for years. This competes with the oxide fuels ordinarily used in civil LWRs and that the French have developed to make mixed-oxide (part U, part Pu) fuels. Problem with that is that quality MOX fuel is made of U and Pu alloyed in a high-energy ball mill but that makes nano particles that are highly effective at getting in your lungs and causing cancer. That is a problem with casting too, but making MOX fuel means you need to pick up fuel pellets with gloves and carefully stuff them in a tube whereas you don’t have to get anywhere near a cast fuel rod.
Good news. Bitcoin and this enormous waste of energy should get forbidden anyway. It does hurt the environment and has no real advantage over existing infrastructure.
While I mostly agree, there are subtleties here. Due to transmission capacity inefficiencies there are places in the grid where generation exceeds available load and power pricing drops very low or runs negative in price. For example, there are areas in California where a combination of physics and politics causes generation to have nowhere to go. Under these conditions I dontnhave much issue with people mining bitcoin. If there were more productive loads that could be utilizing that power, they would be.
> Under these conditions I dontnhave much issue with people mining bitcoin
At a penalty rate, sure. The problem is those negative rates invite productive power users. If you immediately balance them with useless crap, you never get the productive stuff.
There is an analogy to Dutch disease, except with power prices: crypto and its ilk are the disease.
After Ubuntu began to use all those snaps I tried Debian in 2020. Switched to Debian Buster (10) and soon back to Ubuntu because it was not usable for me. In 2023 I tried again with Debian Bookworm (12) and I'm not missing anything. It's a great distro.